Vocal Recording Guide
Microphone Selection
Large Diaphragm Condenser
Best for most studio vocals, provides warmth and detail
- Neumann U87 - Industry standard
- AKG C414 - Versatile workhorse
- Rode NT1 - Budget-friendly
Dynamic Microphones
Great for powerful vocals and live sound
- Shure SM7B - Radio-ready sound
- Shure SM58 - Live performance standard
Mic Placement
Distance
- 6-12 inches from the singer
- Closer for more intimate sound
- Farther for more room sound
Angle
- Slightly above mouth level
- Pointing down towards mouth
- 45° off-axis for sibilance control
Recording Levels
Input Gain
- Aim for -18dB to -6dB peak
- Never clip the input
- Use a pop filter
Monitoring
- Use closed-back headphones
- Keep volume at a safe level
- Enable low-latency monitoring