Stereo Imaging Guide

Stereo Field Fundamentals

LCR Panning

• Left: Hard panned left (100%L)
• Center: Mono center (0%)
• Right: Hard panned right (100%R)
• Creates clear separation

Stereo Imaging

• Width: 0-100% spread
• Mid/Side balance
• Stereo enhancers
• Haas effect

Panning Techniques

Traditional Panning

• Drums: Drummer's perspective
• Guitars: Hard L/R for double tracks
• Vocals: Center or slightly off-center
• Bass: Center for mono compatibility

Auto-Panning

• Rate: 1/4 to 1/16 notes
• Depth: 30-70% for subtle movement
• Shape: Sine for smooth, square for hard cuts
• Great for pads and effects

Mid/Side Processing

M/S EQ

• Mid: 200-500Hz for clarity
• Side: Boost highs for air
• Cut low-end from sides
• Enhance stereo width

M/S Compression

• Compress mid for focus
• Light compression on sides
• Enhance stereo field
• Maintain mono compatibility

Stereo Imaging by Instrument

Drums

• Kick/Snare: Center
• Hi-hats: Slightly right
• Toms: Pan as if on drum kit
• Overheads: Hard L/R

Guitars

• Rhythm: Hard L/R
• Lead: Center or slightly off
• Acoustic: 30-50% L/R
• Wide stereo effects

Vocals

• Lead: Center
• Doubles: Hard L/R
• Harmonies: 30-50% L/R
• ADT for width